Pulsars
LOFAR will detect all pulsars within 2 kiloparcs (about 6500
light-years) from the sun and discover about 1000 new nearby pulsars at
high latitudes. Most of these are expected to emit strongly linearly
polarised signals at low frequencies. This allows us to measure their
Faraday rotation measures which will give a unprecedented picture of
the structure of the magnetic field near to the sun. The strong
polarisation also makes them ideal calibration sources for polarisation
observations of much weaker sources.