The intergalactic medium is probably filled with relativistic particles
plasma and magnetic fields - just as frequently observed through the
radio synchrotron emission from clusters of galaxies. The most
promising mechanism responsible for the “enrichment” of groups are
galaxies where bursts of star formation occurred. Such galaxies are
frequently encountered in groups of galaxies, in particular in compact
ones, where starbursts in two or more galaxies occur with short time
intervals. This will lead to colliding galactic winds and to the
amplification of magnetic field in the intra-group medium, as well as
to shock heating of the thermal gas. With LOFAR, faint, diffuse
synchrotron emission should be detected, possibly connecting the
galaxies. Huge extensions which are rarely observed today (e.g.
Figure 3) will be much more frequently
seen in LOFAR’s radio maps.