References
Here are a few great books where you can find the truth about polyhedra, polytopes and how to build them:
- John H.
Conway, Heidi Burgiel and Chaim Goodman-Strauss (1991), The Symmetries
of Things. This is a very fun, deep and extremely well-illustrated book on everything
symmetric, with a very modern approach.
- H.
S. M. Coxeter, P. du Val, H. Flather and J. F. Petrie (1938), The
Fifty-Nine Icosahedra, reedited by Kate and David Crennell (2011). A nice book on the
stellations of the Icosahedron.
- H. S. M. Coxeter, M. S. Longuet-Higgins and J. C. P. Miller (1954), Uniform
polyhedra, Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. 916, Vol. 246, pp. 401-450.
- H. S. M. Coxeter (1973) Regular
Polytopes. This is the book for people who want to understand regular polyhedra and
regular polytopes. If you want to go overboard, then get Regular
Complex Polytopes (Coxeter 1991).
- H. Martyn Cundy, A. P. Rollett (1981)
Mathematical models. This is a very nice but inexpensive book that includes most of
the paper models in my office, and much besides polyhedra.
- George W. Hart
(2000), Zome
Geometry: Hands-on Learning with Zome Models. This is a very nice introduction to the
Zometool system.
- M. Livio (2002), The
Golden Ratio: The Story of Phi, the World's Most Astonishing Number. This is a nice
introduction of the golden ratio to non-mathematicians. It also usefully debunks the giant
piles of nonsense written about its use in the fine arts.
- Peter McMullen (2018), Geometric Regular Polytopes. A very theoretical approach to
polytopes. One of the highlights is the six new regular polychoron compounds that were
discovered by the author.
- Siobhan Roberts (2006), King of
Infinite Space: Donald Coxeter, the Man Who Saved Geometry. This is a very nice book
on the life and work of H. S. M. Coxeter.
- Skilling, J. (1975), The complete set of
uniform polyhedra, Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. A, 1278, Vol. 278, pp. 111 - 135.
- Magnus
Wenninger: (1974) Polyhedron
Models, (2003) Dual Models,
(2011)
Spherical Models. These books detail methods for building a very large number
of polyhedron and related models, particularly uniform polyhedra.
... and here are a few nice sites:
- The most valuable resource for anyone in the first stages of learning any topic must
surely be Wikipedia,
one of the best things to happen in the Internet age. I link to it extensively in this
page.
- David Richter's
list of projects with the Zometool. A few of the models in my office (600-cell, first
stellation of the 120-cell and a couple of others) were built following directly the
instructions in these pages - I learned a lot building those models! Most others were
inspired by models that appear in these pages. A big Thank You to David for the very
inspiring and educational resource!
- Scott Vorthmann's vZome. This
program allows one to make virtual models with the Zometool. This makes extremely
difficult models feasible, and it has been used to prove that many geometric objects can
be built in the Zometool. A very cool program! Also, lots of interesting geometric objects are presented in the site,
some of which I show here.
- Eusebeia 4-D visualization.
This is very useful for figuring out how to build projections of the convex 4-D regular
and uniform polychora with the Zometool.
- Nan Ma's star polytope page, which
was inspired by, and complements, the previous page, which did not have the star
polytopes. I refer extensively to these two useful pages above.
- Uniform
Polychora and Other Four Dimensional Shapes. This is an amazing site, which lists all
known uniform polychora. If new ones are discovered, this is the place to look for them.
- George Hart's page. From his
beautiful site and its links you may explore the whole polyhedral universe.
Paulo's polytope site